Every year, the Heisman is awarded to the most outstanding player in college football. The word ‘outstanding’ is key here because it doesn’t mean the best or most valuable. In fact, those abilities have their own awards. Some of the criteria that come into play are ability, perseverance, and work ethic. Factors that can influence the decision are what position you play, what school you play for, and what your record is. Naturally, more offensive positions and more popular schools have more eyes on them. In fact, this has been a point of controversy before, with some arguing that players on the West Coast get less attention and that the voting procedure is inherently biased.
Every year, the winner of the Heisman is decided by 870 sportswriters (145 from each of the 6 regions), the previous winners of the trophy (of which there are 85), and the fans, who collectively make up just one vote.
Despite the fact that there have been 85 Heisman winners to date, the award has been given out 86 times. This is because of Ohio State’s Archie Griffin, the only player to ever win the award twice. He did this in 1974 and 1975.